Non-Invasive Substance Detection Technology
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
posted on 08/17/2009
Provides methods and apparatus for quantifying substances in the blood and brain by non-invasively allowing access to the anterior chamber of the eye for measurement of a given substance.
Suggested Uses
• Management of type II diabetes
• Law enforcement monitoring of alcohol blood levels
• Monitoring of macular degeneration
• Monitoring drug levels in a research or clinical setting, including the amount of drug crossing the blood-brain barrier
Advantages
•Non-invasive
•Able to detect a broad array of substances
•Able to measure drug crossing the blood-brain barrier
Detailed Description
BACKGROUND
The ability to measure a given substance in blood and bodily fluids has many applications, including managing critically ill patients, determining the presence of intoxicants and managing chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. It also can be used to determine levels of therapeutic agents in the blood and brain during the drug development process.
Monitoring a particular compound in bodily fluids typically requires invasive techniques, such as a pin prick or blood
draw. Using non-invasive techniques would have many advantages, including better subject compliance, elimination of infection risk and no requirement for specialized staff.
In addition, multiple measurements could be more easily accomplished.
TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION
The device generates an excitation laser beam at a selected wavelength. This laser beam is focused onto the anterior chamber of the subject’s eye. This iluminates the eye’s aqueous humor, vitreous humor, or one or more conjunctive eye vessels.
Detection of a Raman spectrum from the illuminated portion of the eye is then used to determine—via a proprietary algorithm—the blood or CSF concentration of a given substance.
Substances that can be detected using this approach include glucose, ethanol,macular pigments and therapeutic drugs such as amphotericin B.
DEVELOPMENT STAGE
Phase I clinical trial is ongoing
Limitations
none
File Number: 2000-009
Disease: Blood and Lymphatic System
Other Information:
Principal Investigator:
Mark Borchert
Additional Investigator(s):
James Lambert
Contact:
Jessica L. Rousset, Director
E-mail: JRousset@chla.usc.edu
Phone: 323.361.4531
| Patent Number(s): | 6181957, 6424850, 6961599, 6574501, 7398119, 7593763 |
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This innovation currently is not available for online licensing. Please contact Jessica Rousset at Children's Hospital Los Angeles for more information.
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