Software-Defined Radio to Enable P-25 Emulation
University of Texas at Dallas
posted on 06/17/2009
The University of Texas at Dallas is seeking companies interested
in commercializing a revolutionary new Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology
which overcomes the limitations of conventional hardware-based radio by
providing an RF modulator (the radio "front end") that is completely
software-defined and not based on the physical layer. This is accomplished through UTD's
patent-pending reconfiguration of the low-cost, low-power,
commercially-available Texas Instruments LoCostoTM single-chip GSM
radio. Whereas traditional radio devices are limited to operating within
specific hardware-defined parameters, this reconfigured GSM radio provides a
"Universal Transceiver" chip capable of transmitting, receiving, and switching
between, any given modulation type, frequency, or bandwidth, including common
communication standards such as GSM/EDGE, Project 25 (P25), 802.11b,g,n (WiFi),
802.16 (WiMAX), Bluetooth, ZigBee, etc.
Additionally, the transceiver's SDR software can be upgraded
over-the-air while the radio is in operation, allowing new wireless features,
capabilities, and communication standards to be added to SDR radio systems
without requiring any new hardware.
This ensures that SDR-enabled equipment will not become outdated or
obsolete as communication standards evolve.
Applications Communication difficulties between various federal, state, and
local public safety agencies using disparate proprietary radio hardware is a
well-known problem, resulting in poorly-coordinated emergency responses and
delayed processing of urgent information.
This was the impetus behind the P25 radio standard which has been
designed as a "common" communication protocol to allow interoperability between
different agencies, irrespective of radio hardware manufacturer. Conventional P25 radios are built using numerous specialty
discrete components and complex board designs, resulting in very expensive
equipment which is bulky, heavy, and inefficient. Because of this, adoption of P25 radio
hardware has been slow. When implemented as a P25 radio, UTD's SDR technology promises to
significantly reduce the size, weight, and cost of P25-compliant radio
communication equipment for the public safety, security, military, utility, and
transportation industries. Applications Include: ·
P25
Portable and Mobile Radios ·
P25
Base Stations ·
Wireless
Bridge for IP Integration into P25 networks. ·
Wireless
"Smart" Power Meters ·
Adaptive/Cognitive/Intelligent
Radio Advantages
Low Component Cost ·
Complete
SDR solution is implemented in a single, "off-the-shelf" TI GSM chip,
leveraging "economies of scale" and highly integrated features such as
high-resolution QVGA color display, USB 2.0 connectivity, and mass storage
capability. ·
Eliminates
the need for custom board design. Reduced Time To Market ·
Eliminates
the need to design of complex RF modulation circuitry. Variety of distinct radio products
can be based on common architecture platform. Low Power Consumption ·
TI
GSM chip has been specifically optimized for low-power mobile phone
applications. Light Weight/ Small Form
Factor ·
Combines
the functionality of multiple conventional P25 hardware components into a
single GSM chip, enabling full-featured P25 radio to be implemented in
mobile phone form factor.
·
Power
efficiency enables reduced battery size. Software Flexibility ·
SDR
software is upgradeable "over-the-air", allowing easy deployment of bug
fixes, new wireless features, and communication standards to be
added. ·
Reduces
hardware obsolescence. Reliability ·
Proven
reliability of TI GSM chip in consumer mobile
applications. Low Risk ·
Fully
P25 C4FM (continuous 4-level FM)-compliant data signal has been
demonstrated using this technology (see figure
X). Technology A "Universal Transceiver" chip has been developed by reconfiguring
the internal software of the Texas Instruments LoCostoTM chip (a
reconfigurable, programmable, low-cost, Digital RF Processor (DRP)-based
single-chip GSM/EDGE radio currently used in low-power GSM mobile phones). This GSM radio chip's software has been successfully reconfigured
to modulate the RF carrier signal with P25-compliant C4FM (continuous 4-level
FM) data. The plot to the left
illustrates how the actual measured output of this invention exactly matches
that of an ideal P25 signal. Note
that the P25
digital public safety standard operates in the 746-806 MHz frequency band, which
is different from the normal operating band of the GSM/EDGE chip. The modulation of this P25 signal
is
based completely in software, without the need for any hardware modifications to
the chip or ancillary circuitry.
This technology is patent pending. Inventors Kamran
Kiasaleh,
PhD., is a Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Texas at
Dallas and is the Associate Department Head of the Electrical Engineering
program. His research experience in
the area of telecommunications spans over 18 years in industrial and academic
settings. He was the recipient of a
National Science Foundation (NSF) research initiation award and a NASA/Jet
Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) group achievement award for a Galileo experiment -
the first successful optical communications demonstration with a deep-space
vehicle. He holds three patents,
one of which is implemented in 3rd generation wireless communication
receivers. He is a senior member of
IEEE and holds a Professional Engineering license in the state of
Texas. Poras
Balsara,
Ph.D., is a Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Texas at
Dallas and is also associated with its Center for Integrated Circuits and
Systems. His research and teaching
interests include VLSI design, design of energy efficient digital circuits and
systems, computer arithmetic, VLSI architectures and algorithms for DSP and
telecommunications, and reconfigurable architectures. Current research topics include: Energy
efficient digital systems, VLSI circuits and architectures for DSP and
telecommunications, and reconfigurable digital systems. Licensing
Opportunity This technology is available for exclusive and non-exclusive
licensing.
File Number: 09-002
Web site: http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/
This innovation currently is not available for online licensing. Please contact Brent Schultze at University of Texas at Dallas for more information.
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