Traffic Volume Forecasting Tool Simulates Human Memory
University of Vermont
posted on 09/12/2008
The Spinning Network (SPN) data modeling tool applies several features of human memory to artificial intelligence. Compared to other approaches used for traffic volume forecasting, it offers greater speed and accuracy while having low computational and storage requirements. Additional potential applications include weather and market forecasting, human memory simulation, and online data clustering.
Suggested Uses
- Traffic volume forecasting.
- Weather forecasting.
- Human memory simulation.
- Online data clustering.
Advantages
- Forecasts traffic volumes quickly and accurately.
- Very low computational and storage requirements.
- Longer range of predictions.
- Transferable to other sites.
- Applicable to other fields that require accurate real-time forecasting.
Detailed Description
Emulating Human Memory
The Spinning Network (SPN) approach is based on the understanding that human memory is an essential part of human intelligence. Thus, it seeks to enhance artificial intelligence by emulating several features of human memory. These include the imprecise nature of information received, the association of ideas, and the improvement of information retrieval through an investment of time and effort.
Organizing the Database
SPN continually observes data and organizes it into memory. Conceptually, this approach consists of concentric data storage “rings” that spin asynchronously, with the outmost ring spinning fastest and having the greatest storage capacity. Each ring has an input window for receiving new data, and a “To Next Ring” window which merges similar data, deletes it from the current ring, and moves it to an inner ring.
In output mode, new inputs are compared to existing data. Each ring supplies its own output, and the most similar data is selected and output by the SPN.
Fast & Efficient
SPN offers several advantages over existing approaches to traffic flow forecasting. Unlike the nearest neighbor approach, for example, SPN uses a relatively small database that significantly improves runtime speed. Also, in contrast to the neural network approach, SPN does not require a time-consuming training period.
File Number: 349
Web site: http://www.uvminnovations.com/it.html
Other Information:
Commercialization
Additional applications for SPN data modeling include weather forecasting, market forecasting, human memory simulation, and online data clustering. The licensed product can be delivered as a customized computer program, software module, or web-based application.
This innovation currently is not available for online licensing. Please contact Steven Wernicki at University of Vermont for more information.
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